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The occurrence of perianal abscess is mainly caused by the patient's bad living habits. If you want to treat the disease thoroughly, you must know the symptoms and manifestations of the disease. Only by taking a multi-pronged approach can the disease be treated as early as possible. Perianal abscess, also known as perianal abscess, is an acute suppurative infection of the soft tissue around the anus and rectum. Modern medical scientists believe that it is caused by an infection and inflammation of the anal sinus at the junction of the anal canal and rectum. The inflammation spreads to the anorectal area and causes suppuration. If the abscess ruptures, anal fistula will gradually form. So how exactly does a perianal abscess form? So below, Urumqi Anorectal Hospital will explain it in detail and how to prevent it.
The main cause of perianal abscess is the presence of infectious bacteria. Escherichia coli is the main bacteria in the intestinal tract, so it is also the main infecting bacteria of perianal abscess. Secondly, there must be predisposing factors. When physical fatigue, lack of sleep reduce resistance, or overeating spicy food, drinking alcohol, eating seafood, etc., they can induce anal sinus infection and form perianal abscess.
The disease process is generally as follows: the anal sinus is funnel-shaped, with the opening (big mouth) upward and connected to the anal gland opening. The liquid and feces in the intestinal cavity can easily stay here. When the anal sinus is infected and inflamed ( Anal sinusitis), the inflammation retrogrades along the anal gland opening to the anal gland, causing edema and inflammation of the anal gland (anal adenitis). The inflammation continues to develop, and the glandular tissue invades the surrounding tissue through blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, becoming perianal inflammation, that is, anal Peripheral abscess. The inflammation further spreads and eventually becomes a perianal abscess. It can be seen from the above that in the pathogenesis of perianal abscess, infectious bacteria are the culprit, the predisposing factors are pathogenic conditions, and the space around the anorectum is a breeding ground for abscesses.
The manifestations of perianal abscess include systemic symptoms and regional symptoms.
The systemic symptoms include chills and fever, elevated body temperature, often above 3.0 degrees Celsius, and symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
Local symptoms include swelling around the anus, with obvious asymmetry on both sides. The swollen area is red, hot, and swollen with severe pain. This is often referred to as local redness, swelling, heat, and pain. In addition, it is difficult to pass stool and urine is not discharged smoothly, which affects walking and sitting. Deep abscesses can also cause vaginal swelling and pain.
So now that you know the formation and manifestations of perianal abscess, do you want to know how to prevent it? Then the expert director of Urumqi Yuanda Anorectal Hospital will explain in detail how to prevent perianal abscess. The first choice to prevent perianal abscess is to maintain daily life and develop a normal daily bowel movement pattern. Then don’t overeat, eat less fried, savory, fatty, spicy and irritating food, and eat more vegetables and fruits. Ensure good health. If there is anything you don’t understand, you can also consult our expert director online and he will tell you in detail.
Hospital name Urumqi Yuanda Anorectal Hospital
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[Hospital address] No. Karamay West Road, Sayibak District, Urumqi (diagonally opposite the Laobeiyuan Chungan Fruit Market)
[Bus route] Take bus No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 3. Take line BR, 路, 路, 路, 路, and get off at Beiyuanchun Bus Station
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