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Combined steel 20Gr spot 20Gr round bar price

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20Gr
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Shanghai
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Product Details

合结钢20Gr现货 20Gr圆棒价格
20Gr
合结钢.板材棒材

20Gr钢比相同含碳量的碳素钢的强度和淬透性都明显地高,油淬到半马氏体硬度的淬透性为Φ20~23mm。这种钢淬火低温回火后具有良好的综合力学性能,低温冲击韧性良好,回火脆性不明显。渗碳时钢的晶粒有长大倾向,所以要求二次淬火以提高心部韧性,不宜降温淬火。当正火后硬度为HB170~217时相对切削加工性约为65%,焊接性中等,焊前应预热到100~150℃,冷变形时塑性中等。该钢使用于制造中、小型塑料模具。为了提高模具型腔的耐磨性,模具成型后需要进行渗碳处理,然后再进行淬火和低温回火,从而保证模具表面具有很高硬度、高耐磨性而心部具有很好的韧性。对于使用寿命要求不很高的模具,也可以直接进行调质处理
化学成分

20Gr
钢的化学成分示于表4-11-1。

表4-11-1  20Gr钢的化学成分(GB/T3077-1990)ω/%

C

Si

Mn

Cr

P

S

0.18
0.24

0.17
0.37

0.50
0.80

0.70
1.00

≤0.030

≤0.030

物理性能

20Gr
钢的物理性能示于表4-11-2和表4-11-3,其密度为7.83t/m3

表4-11-2  20Gr钢的临界温度

临界点

Ac1

Ac3

Ar3

Ar1

温度(近似值)/℃

765

863

799

702

  

表4-11-3  20Gr钢的线(膨)胀系数

温度/℃

20
100

20
200

20
300

20
400

20
500

20
600

线(膨)胀系数/C-1

11.3×10-6

11.6×10-6

12.5×10-6

13.2×10-6

13.7×10-6

14.2×10-6

热加工

20Gr
钢的热加工工艺示于表4-11-4。

表4-11-4  20Gr钢的热加工工艺

加热温度/℃

开始温度/℃

终止温度/℃

冷却方法

1220

1200

≥800

堆冷

热处理

20Gr
钢的热处理示于表4-11-5,与热处理有关的性能示于表4-11-6~表4-11-8。与热处理有关的曲线示于图4-11-1~图4-11-10。

表4-11-5  20Gr钢的热处理

项目

退火

正火

高温回火

淬火

回火

渗碳

温度/℃

650
680

870
900

700
720

860
880

240
330

890
910

冷却

炉冷

空气

空气

油或水

油或空气

  

硬度(HB)

≤179

≤270

≤179

  

≤250

  

  

项目

一次淬火

二次淬火

回火

渗碳

淬火

回火

温度/℃

860
890

780
820

170
190

890
~910

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