Year1
- 表面：
- 火烧面墓碑 荔枝面墓碑 酸流面墓碑 水流面墓碑
- 加工方式：
- 浮雕雕刻 手工加工墓碑 半手工半机械墓碑 圆雕雕刻 浮雕雕刻
- 样式：
- 单层墓碑 双层墓碑 阁楼式墓碑 单层石碑 双层墓碑 阁楼式石碑
- --- -->Chinese culture has obvious patriarchal ethics and character. It is a long-standing cultural tradition in our country to cast inscriptions on vessels and extol the merits of our ancestors. The emergence of tombstones as auxiliary structures on tombs is a direct continuation of this tradition. The study of tombstones
---- -->study sprouted in the Eastern Han Dynasty with the formal birth of epigraphy and began to take shape in the Song Dynasty. However, monographs on tombstones did not appear until modern times. Until today, the research on tombstones still only focuses on the supplementary history of the classics, textual textual research and calligraphy appreciation
---- -->Aspects of tombstones
- --- -->Tombstones
- - -- -->This cultural product itself lacks both in-depth theoretical thinking and comprehensive research on specific forms. In particular, the discussion on the origin, evolution and establishment of systems of tombstones has always been relatively weak.
---- -->Our country
- --- -->China’s traditional tombstone culture has developed for nearly two thousand years and contains profound humanistic thoughts. It is related to the glory of ancestors and the cohesion of the family. , the continuation of family ties, etc. provide deeply excavable wealth for my country's modern cemetery landscape planning and design. When cemeteries were introduced into China, they were divorced from the cultural soil in which they were created. Comparing Western traditional culture with Chinese traditional culture, Western culture has a strong personal character, while Chinese traditional culture has a distinct familial character. Qian Mu once said:
--- --->Chinese culture is all built on the concept of family
--- --->.
--- --->Modern cemeteries have realized the importance of Chinese culture and incorporated this cultural factor into the cemetery grade assessment.
--- --->The cemetery is not limited to a single burial of ashes, but should become a place for people to quietly comfort and communicate with the deceased. A place where people can learn to be grateful and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation through ancestor worship. propaganda position.
-- -- -->The disadvantages of traditional tombstone culture are also obvious, such as the emphasis on hierarchy, Feng Shui superstition, etc. The environment in which it is located gives the living a gloomy impression of
--- --->talking about a tiger's face
--- ---> being gloomy, sad, and heartbroken. Modern cemetery planning
---- -->is rapidly integrating with the pace of the world and has made great progress. It has changed the old culture and old concepts. It has also changed the horrible, superstitious and backward concept of cemeteries that regard cemeteries as single burials for the dead. Developing in the direction of artistic gardening
---- -->. The design concepts of garden architecture, environmental landscape and sculpture art began to be integrated into the palace of art design. In particular, the emerging artistic tombstones with individual characteristics have opened a new page in the cemetery and given it a new meaning:
---- -->When people commemorate, they can not only understand the solemnity of traditional etiquette but also feel it. The dignity of life can not only seek spiritual sustenance but also examine the value of life. Let the dead have no regrets and the living be happy.
-- -- -->From this point of view, the most eclectic and rational entry point is the integration of traditional tombstone culture and modern cemeteries.
---- -->Tombstones are divided into traditional tombstones, luxury tombstones, artistic tombstones, attic-style tombstones, cremation monuments, burial monuments, joint burial monuments, Hui'an tombstones, Fujian tombstones, Chinese-style tombstones, Western-style tombstones, and European-style tombstones. , Japanese tombstones, American tombstones.
---- -->Tombstones are suitable for square cemeteries, cemeteries, martyrs gardens, clan cemeteries, family cemeteries, cemeteries and other places.
Generally speaking, the customs of replacing tombstones are different in different places.
In some places, there is no time limit for replacing tombstones, but the replaced tombstone must be broken and placed next to the grave. You can choose the time to change the monument, such as the death anniversary, Qingming Festival, Hungry Ghost Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. However, Qingming Festival is more common. ->Tombstone Feng Shui taboos
Do not use natural stones without cutting them as tombstones, which will cut off the incense of your descendants and is unlucky.
There should not be too many weeds or moss on the top of the tombstone, which will cause long-term diseases in the descendants of the owner.
. The dim color of the tombstone will affect the fortune of the owner's descendants.
If the tombstone is inverted, it will lead to disharmony and chaos in the family of the owner’s descendants.
There should be no bird droppings on tombstones, as this can cause headaches in descendants.
If there are dents or scars inside the tombstone, the descendants of the tombstone will be prone to back disease or disability.
There should be no big spots or flaws on the tombstone, otherwise the descendants of the owner will be prone to long-term illness.
If there is a depression and collapse in front of the tomb, which will make the graveyard feel shaky, it will cause the owner's descendants to suffer from bloodshed, car accidents, slipping or falling from the building.
If the tomb is surrounded by walls without leaving an entrance or exit, it will lead to lawsuits or jail time for the owner’s descendants.
If there is high-voltage electricity passing above the tomb, the main money will be slowly depleted and there is a possibility of leakage.
-- -- -->Common and commonly used tools when making and carving tombstones include chisels, hammers, chopping axes, stacks, flats, knives, hammers, ink fountains, rulers, crutches, wire pendants, and drawings. Sign and so on. Chisels, hammers, chopping axes, and stacks are the main tools used to remove waste materials and rough
---- --> materials.
--- --->Bianzi
--- --->Also called flat chisel, it is mainly used to flatten the edges of stones or when carving. Most of the other auxiliary tools for stone smoothing can achieve fine workmanship.
---- -->For the convenience of use, there are some
---- -->Tools such as
--- --->Hammer
--- -- ->Flower hammer, double-sided hammer, dual-purpose hammer. In order to make the carving accurate, before carving, especially the text, calculate the number of lines according to the size of the space on the stele surface, and the number of words on the stele. In order to arrange the text neatly and draw the chess grid
---- -->. There are two methods before engraving: one is calligraphy and the other is outlining.
--- --->Shudan
--- --->The traditional method of making inscriptions is to use a brush dipped in cinnabar to write directly on a stele or other objects for engraving. Cinnabar is not like ink
---- -->it flows away easily when written on a smooth stone surface. It has good stability and can accurately reproduce the traces of writing. Its red color contrasts sharply with the color of the stone surface, making it easy to engrave. According to textual research, the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties were either written first and then engraved, or
---- --> Zhu's script was not engraved, and the calligraphy technology was very mature. It is said that the carved stones of Emperor Qin Shihuang were written by Li Si. Although there is no record of Li Si's calligraphy on the stone, it can be imagined that such a huge stone must have a strict text layout
---- -->It is not easy to be neat and uniform. Perhaps it is inevitable to directly carve the calligraphy tablet into the stone.
-- -- -->After the inscription is finished, in order to protect the inscriptions, a thin layer of wax is evenly applied on the tombstone and then engraved by an engraver. The method of calligraphy and inscription on tombstones has been used for a long time. It was not until the Liang and Sui Dynasties that people began to retain the original inscriptions and imitate the stones. The method of imprinting the stone is to write the inscription on the paper. The engraver will grease the paper on which the inscription is written to make it transparent, and then fill in the color with a double hook of a red pen from the back.
--- --->湹
--- --->or
--- --->湹LE
--- --->. Then cover the inked tombstone with the traced paper
---- -->Put the thickened paper with a mallet to imprint the Zhu calligraphy on the surface of the tombstone and then carve it with a knife. This tracing process is usually completed by engravers. However, although the tomb inscriptions of later generations were all written in black ink on paper, it was still customary to sign it with someone's handwriting
---- -->Dan Zeshu Dan is also another name for written inscriptions.
-- -- -->Shudan and Mole are important processes in tombstone engraving and a complete piece
- --- -->Tombstone
- --- --> The work also includes many programs. The process of traditional stele engraving is subdivided into
--- --->Material selection, polishing, ink brushing, waxing, hooking, inscription, hammering, glue hanging, engraving, and rubbing are all meticulous processes.
--- --->For tombstones, the engraving process is basically the same except that no rubbing is required.
--- --->In order to avoid bumping of tombstones on the road, the main packaging of tombstones is to use wooden frames to transport them to the destination and then assemble them. Tombstones are generally transported by freight logistics.
--- --->Fujian Hui'an Fuji Xihe Stone Industry Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer engaged in tombstone carving. The factory address is located in the hometown of stone carving, Hui'an, Fujian. Xihe has employees
--- --->Many people and area
--- --->More than 10,000 square meters. It has its own R&D and designers
---- --> Tombstone products customized for customers. The company's products include tombstone urns and related stone carving products supporting tombs. Fuji
---- -->Xihe adheres to the heritage and opportunities of Chinese tomb culture and is bound to become a leader in the tombstone industry. The company is located in Chengnan Industrial Park, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Fujian Province.
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