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Lanzhou Acoustic Detection Pipe Clamp Type Acoustic Detection Pipe Spot Price

total supply
10000000 米
MOQ
6 米
brand
华洋
area
HebeiCangzhou City
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Shipped within 3 days from the date of payment by the buyer
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Product Details
 兰州声测管钳压式声测管

河北沧州华洋检测要点

 

2、预埋检测管:

1)桩径0.6-0.8m应埋设双管;桩径0.8-2.0m应埋设三根管;桩径2.0m以上应埋设四根管,根据赤峰桥具体情况,桩基可埋设三根管。

2)声波检测管宜采用钢管、塑料管或钢质波纹管,其内径宜为5060mm。检测管连接处应光滑过渡,管口应高出桩顶100mm以上,且各检测管管口高度应一致,管的下端应封闭,上端应加盖,管内不得有异物,管身不得有破损。

3)检测管可焊接或捆扎在钢筋的内侧,检测管之间应互相平行。

4)在检测管内应注满清水。

3、现场检测

1)现场检测前测定声波监测仪发射至接受系统的延迟时间t。并计算声时修正值。

2)测量时发射与接收探头应以相同标高或保持固定高差同步升降。

3)测量点距为40cm,当发现异常时再加密到20cm.

4 )选择适当的发射电压和放大器增益,并再测试过程中保持不变。

5)实时显示和记录接收信号的时程曲线。

6)将多根声测管以两根为一个检测剖面进行全组合,分别对多有剖面完成检测。

7)每组检测管测试完成后,测试点应随机重复抽测10%,其声时相对标准差不应大于5%;波幅相对标准差不应大于10%。

4、资料整理

执行《建筑桩基检测技术规范》(JGJ106-2003J256-2003

5、桩身完整性判定

依据下表判定

声波透射法桩身完整性判定表

类别??特征

??各检测剖面的声学参数均无异常,无声速低于低限值异常

??某一检测剖面个别测点声学参数出现异常,无声速低于低限值异常

??某一检测剖面连续出现多个测点的声学参数异常;两个或两个以上检测剖面在同一深度测点的声学参数出现异常;局部混凝土声速出现低于低限值异常

??某一检测剖面连续出现多个测点的声学参数明显异常;两个或两个以上检测剖面在同一深度测点的声学参数出现明显异常;桩身混凝土声速出现普遍低于低限值异常或无法检测首波或首波接收信号严重畸变。

 

 

 

声测管的用途 声测管的作用

声测管是灌注桩进行超声检测法时探头进入桩身内部的通道。它是灌注桩超声检测系统的重要组成部分,它在桩内的预埋方式及其在桩的横截面上的布置形式,将直接影响检测结果。因此,需检测的桩应在设计时将声测管的布置和埋置方式标入图纸,在施工时应严格控制埋置的质量,以确保检测工作顺利进行。

 、声测管的选择

  声测管材质的选择,以透声率较大、便于安装及费用较低为原则。

  声脉冲从发射换能器发出,通过耦合水到达水和声测管管壁的界面,再通过管壁到达声测 管管壁与混凝土的界面,穿过混凝土后又需穿过另一声测管的两个界面而到达接收换能器。

  因此,声测管形成4个界面,每个界面的声能透 1过系数可按下式计算:

  (1) 式中: ——某界面的声能透过系数;

  ——界面两侧介质的声阻抗率( )

  发射和接收换能器之间4个界面的总透声系数为

  (2)目前常用的管子有钢管、钢质波纹管、塑料管3种。

  钢管的优点是便于安装,可用电焊焊在钢筋骨架卜,可代替部分钢筋截面,而且由于钢管 刚度较大.埋置后可基本上保持其平行度和平直度,目前许多大直径灌注桩均采用钢作为声测管。但钢管的价格较贵:

  钢质波纹管是一种较好的声测管材料,它具有管壁薄、钢材省和抗渗、耐压、强度高、柔性好等特点,通常用于预应力结构中的后张法预留孔道:用做声测管时。可直接绑扎在钢筋骨架 土,接头处可用大一号波纹套接。由于波纹管很轻,因而操作十分方便,但安装时需注意保持其轴线的平直。

  塑料管的声阻抗率较低,用做声测管具有较大的透声率,通常可用于较小的灌注桩,在大型灌注桩中使用时应慎重-因为大直径桩需灌注大量混凝土,水泥的水化热不易发散:鉴于塑料的热膨胀系数与混凝土的相差悬殊,混凝土凝固后塑料管因温度下降而产生径向和纵向收缩,有可能使之与混凝土局部脱开而造成空气或水的夹缝,在声通路上又增加了更多反射强烈的界面,容易造成误判。

  声测管的直径,通常比径向换能器的直径大l0mm即可,常用规格是内径50-60mm。管子的壁厚对透声丰的影响很小,所以,原则上对管壁厚度不作限制,但从节省用钢量的角度而言,管壁只要能承受新浇混凝土的侧压力,则越薄越省。

  2、声测管的埋置数量和布置方式

  布置声测管的埋置数量及其在桩的横截面卜的布局应考虑检测的控制面积。通常有如图7所示的布置方式,图中的阴影区为检测的控制面积。

  一般桩径小于0.6~1m时,沿直径布置两根;桩径为1~2.5m时,布置3根,呈等边三角形;桩径大于2.5m时,布置4根,呈正方形。

  3、声测管的安装方法

  声测管可直接固定在钢筋笼内侧上,如图8-8所示:固定方式可采用焊接或绑扎,管子之间应基本上保持平行-若检测结果需对各测点混凝土的强度做出评估,则不平行度应控制在1‰以下。钢筋笼放入桩孔时应防止扭曲。

  管子一般随钢筋笼分段安装,每段之间的接头可采用反螺纹套筒接口或套管焊接方案,如图8所示:若采用波纹管则可利于大一号的波纹管套接,井在套接管的两端用胶布缠绕密封。无论啊卜种接头方案都必须保证在较高的静水压力下不漏浆,接口内壁应保持平整,不应有焊渣、毛刺等凸出物,以免妨碍探头的自如移动,声测管的底部也应密封,安装完毕后应将上口用木塞堵住,以免浇灌混凝土时落人异物,致使孔道堵塞。

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