Treatment recommendations for esophageal cancer

Since esophageal cancer is a very common disease in our country, can we say that the treatment of esophageal cancer is very simple?
First of all, we should know that esophageal cancer is a chronic disease, then Esophageal cancer can only be treated slowly. Because in the late stage of esophageal cancer, esophageal cancer will produce a series of complications of esophageal cancer, so the treatment of esophageal cancer requires considerable technology.
. The main causes of esophageal cancer now mainly include these. The indications for radiotherapy for esophageal cancer are wide. In addition to esophageal perforation to form esophageal fistula, distant metastasis, obvious cachexia, severe heart, lung, liver and other diseases, radiotherapy is feasible, including radical radiotherapy and palliative radiotherapy.
. )
Indications
The general condition of the patient is above average
The length of the lesion should not exceed

Can eat semi-liquid or regular diet
No signs of pre-perforation
Cytological or pathological diagnosis should be made, especially for superficial esophageal cancer.
. )
Irradiation dose and time: Usually the amount of tumor irradiation is
~/
~
weeks.
. )
Reaction of external radiation
Esophageal reaction: When the amount of tumor irradiated reaches
~/
~
there is a mild esophageal mucosal reaction. ,
~/
~
At 1 week, the congestion and edema of the esophageal mucosa further worsens, manifesting as difficulty in swallowing and worsening pain in swallowing. In mild cases, no treatment is required, and in severe cases, antibiotics and hormones are given to reduce the reaction. Treatment, if necessary, rehydration and nutritional support. In some serious cases, radiotherapy needs to be suspended. At this time, explanations need to be done to the patient and family to avoid misunderstandings about the worsening of the condition.
Tracheal reaction: Cough, mostly dry cough with less phlegm, mainly symptomatic treatment.
. )
Complications
Bleeding: The incidence is about
. When selecting patients, special caution should be taken for those with obvious ulcers, especially deep ulcers with burr-like protrusions, to reduce the dose of each irradiation and extend the total treatment time. During radiotherapy, patients should often
Line barium meal observation.
Perforation: The incidence rate is about
. It can penetrate into the trachea to form an esophagotracheal fistula or penetrate into the mediastinum, causing mediastinal inflammation.
Radiation myelopathy: Radiation myelopathy is one of the serious complications of radiotherapy for malignant tumors of the head, neck, and chest. The incubation period is usually
~
years after exposure.
. )
Chemotherapy
. At present, simultaneous radiotherapy and chemotherapy are advocated for intermediate and advanced esophageal cancer, and D
is the main drug.
. Therefore, when facing the treatment of esophageal cancer, we often cannot seek medical treatment randomly when we get sick. We should choose a method that suits us according to our own situation and under the doctor's instructions. In different cases of esophageal cancer, During the stage, we should also pay attention to the differences between different treatment methods and make choices between rapid treatment and chronic treatment.
. Farewell
The days when food cannot be swallowed

Ginsenoside R
Treatment of esophageal cancer
. Enjoying delicious food is the most basic need in life. However, esophageal cancer, a health killer, makes patients
smell and change color
of food and make eating extremely painful. Esophageal cancer, whose medical name is esophageal squamous epithelial malignant tumor, is one of the common malignant tumors in clinical practice. Progressive dysphagia is its most typical clinical symptom. Due to the compression of the cancer, the patient has difficulty swallowing, which gradually worsens. Every time he swallows food, he suffers from retrosternal pain or swelling, and the same applies when he changes from solid food to liquid food. When the cancer further compresses the recurrent laryngeal nerve, it can cause hoarseness. Infringement of the phrenic nerve can cause hiccups or phrenic nerve paralysis. Erosion of the aorta can cause fatal bleeding. my country is a country with a high incidence of esophageal cancer and the country with the highest mortality rate from this disease. There are about 10,000 new cases of esophageal cancer every year in the world, and about 10,000 in my country, accounting for half of them.
. Esophageal cancer is a ferocious disease, and its symptoms also cause unimaginable pain to patients. It is urgent to actively seek effective treatment drugs. Studies have shown that ginsenoside R can effectively kill esophageal cancer cells by inducing cell apoptosis through the cell cycle regulation mechanism. The biggest difference between esophageal cancer cells and normal cells is that they proliferate very quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to control the high proliferation of esophageal cancer cells through cell cycle regulation in order to achieve the best therapeutic goal. The cell proliferation cycle is generally divided into
and
phases,
the most critical of which is the
doubling and chromosome replication
phases. Through research, it was found that ginsenoside R
mainly kills tumor cells in the proliferative stage, especially the cells in the
and
stages.
. Li Li of Hebei Medical University and others experimentally determined that ginsenoside R
can inhibit the proliferation of esophageal cancer cells
in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Ginsenoside R
can affect the phase distribution of the
cell cycle. As the drug dose increases, the number of cells in the /
phase gradually increases, and the number of cells in the
and /
phases gradually increases. The number gradually decreased, indicating that ginsenoside R
can arrest esophageal cancer cells in the stage, stop proliferating and carry out repair and cell differentiation, by preventing damaged cells Synthesis that proceeds during the
phase inhibits excessive proliferation of cancer cells and induces their differentiation.
. Xu Hongjun and others from the Pathophysiology Research Laboratory of Basic Medical College of Jilin University also confirmed through experiments that the proliferation ability of esophageal cancer
cells treated with ginsenoside R
was significantly reduced,
and< The number of cells in the br/> stage was greatly reduced. It shows that ginsenoside R can inhibit the growth of esophageal cancer cells or directly kill esophageal cancer cells, causing the volume of cancer tissue to shrink or the mass to disappear. At the same time, apoptosis is different from cell death. Cell death can cause inflammatory reactions, while apoptosis can maintain the shape of cells and reduce surrounding inflammatory reactions.
. Ginsenoside R
can not only inhibit the high proliferation of esophageal cancer cells, but also fundamentally kill cancer cells. It is also effective in eliminating cancerous tumors, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and is helpful in relieving patients' pain. At the same time, ginsenoside R
has the effect of strengthening yuan and strengthening the body, which is more conducive to the rapid recovery of the patient's own immune system, the number of platelets and white blood cells returns to normal, and the appetite increases. It also has good effects such as analgesic and sleep, and comprehensively improves the overall improvement of patients with esophageal cancer. Quality of life, getting rid of
the pain of not being able to eat
.
. Ginsenosides
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