Methyl benzoate

分子式：

C8H8O2

分子量：

136.1

Chinese synonyms: English name of methyl benzoate
English synonyms
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Content
Packaging/plastic barrel
Physical and chemical properties Density
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Refractive indexbr/> Vapor pressure ℃
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Chemical properties Comparison of methyl benzoate Stable, but hydrolyzes to produce benzoic acid and methanol when heated in the presence of caustic alkali. There is no change when heated in a sealed tube at ~℃ for hours. When pyrolyzed on a hot metal mesh, benzene, biphenyl, phenyl methyl benzoate, etc. are produced. Hydrogenation produces toluene at ℃. Methyl benzoate undergoes transesterification reaction with primary alcohol in the presence of alkali metal ethanolates. For example, when reacting with ethanol at room temperature, it becomes ethyl benzoate. When reacting with propanol, it becomes propyl benzoate. Does not transesterify with isopropyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol ester and ethylene glycol use chloroform as the solvent, and when a small amount of potassium carbonate is added and refluxed, ethylene glycol benzoate and a small amount of ethylene glycol diphenyl alcohol ester are obtained. When methyl benzoate and glycerin are heated with pyridine as a solvent in the presence of sodium methoxide, a transesterification reaction can also be carried out to obtain the benzoate ester of glycerol.
Methyl methanol is nitrated with nitric acid (relative density) at room temperature to obtain methyl nitrobenzoate and methyl nitrobenzoate in a ratio of Nitrile. Heated with phosphorus pentachloride to ~℃ to obtain benzoyl chloride.
Methyl formate forms a crystalline molecular compound with aluminum trichloride and tin chloride, and forms a flaky crystalline compound with phosphoric acid.
Qualitatively stable
Formulated with strong oxidants and strong bases
Combination hazards do not polymerize
The product is used as a perfume, with a strong aroma of wintergreen oil and cananga oil, and is used to prepare soaps and cosmetics Use artificial ylang-ylang oil and moonlight sesame oil.
Use essence to prepare strawberry, pineapple, cherry, rum and other flavors.
Use it to prepare rose, geranium and other flavors. Used as a solvent for cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, resins, rubber, etc.
In baked goods, frozen dairy products, puddings.
In the spice industry and used as solvents.
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