Product Details
Layout of fruit tree drip irrigation system
Head section setting
The head section of the drip irrigation system mainly includes pressure equipment, control valves, filtration equipment, fertilization equipment and measuring equipment, etc. The required equipment is basically the same as that of the drip irrigation system, but the difference is that each equipment is required The performance parameters of the drip irrigation system are different from those of the drip irrigation system. Careful selection should be made during planning and design, especially the selection of filters is the key to the drip irrigation system. If the filter is improperly selected, the consequence may be that the dripper is clogged, or the filter is easily clogged, causing the system flow to be unable to meet the needs of irrigation, increasing the number of filter cleanings, and bringing a lot of inconvenience to the relationship.
Therefore, the choice of filter must be based on the water quality of the water source and the requirements of the dripper for water quality treatment. Select an appropriate filter. If necessary, use a combination of different types of filters for multi-stage filtration.
Arrangement of trunk and branch pipes
The layout of trunk and branch pipes in a drip irrigation system depends on the distribution of topographic water sources and crops and the layout of capillary pipes. Its layout should meet the requirements of convenient management and low engineering costs. Generally, when the water source is close to the irrigation area and the irrigation area is small, only branch pipes can be removed and no main pipes can be set up. The adjacent two-level pipes should be as perpendicular to each other as possible to minimize the pipe length and maximize the control area. In hilly and mountainous areas, main pipes are mostly arranged along ridges or along contour lines, while branch pipes are perpendicular to the contour lines and distribute water to capillaries on both sides. On flat ground, main and branch pipes should be controlled in both directions as much as possible, and lower-level pipes should be arranged on both sides to save pipe materials.
There are many options for the layout of the drip irrigation system in the same irrigation area. It should be determined through comprehensive analysis based on a comprehensive grasp of the crop topography and other information in the irrigation area, and the selection should be suitable for local production conditions and require less project investment and management. Convenient solution.
Arrangement of capillary tube and dripper
The dripper is manually installed on the capillary tube, so the arrangement of the dripper and capillary tube is carried out at the same time. The layout of drippers and capillary tubes depends on the crop type, planting method, soil type, dripper flow rate and dripper type. The convenience of construction and management must also be considered.
Fruit tree installation and layout
The spacing between trees and shrubs such as fruit trees and economic forests varies greatly. The layout of the capillary tubes should be determined based on factors such as the size of the trees, the degree of planting regularity, and the dripper flow rate. Fruit economic forests can take the form of one pipe per row of trees arranged around the roots of the trees.
Capillary tubes are arranged around the tree.
When the crown width and planting row spacing of fruit trees are large, the planting is irregular, and the root system is sparse, you can consider the arrangement of capillaries around the tree. The advantage of this arrangement is that the wetted area is nearly circular, and its wetted range It can be adjusted according to the size of the tree, and is also beneficial to the growth of the root system of the fruit tree in all directions. This arrangement is generally used when drip irrigation is installed in mature orchards.
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