Which universities are the national key laboratories based on?

This article is provided by the College Entrance Examination Reform Network./
The National Key Laboratory is a scientific research entity built on the basis of a first-level legal entity and has relatively independent personnel and financial rights. As an important part of the national science and technology innovation system, it is a national organization It is an important base for high-level basic research and applied basic research, gathering and cultivating outstanding scientists, and conducting high-level academic exchanges. The laboratory implements an open, fluid, joint, and competitive operating mechanism. Departments (industries) of the State Council or local provincial and municipal science and technology management departments are the administrative departments. The laboratory supporting units are mainly research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and key universities. In addition, there are also national key enterprise laboratories built in enterprises (central enterprises as the main body), which are conducive to promoting enterprises to become technological innovation entities, enhancing their independent innovation capabilities, and improving their core competitiveness.