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Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. Many breast cancer patients have no obvious symptoms in the early stage of the disease, which leads to the discovery of the disease in the middle stage and the wrong time for treatment. So what are the treatments for late-stage breast cancer
?
Choosing the right treatment can prolong life. Let’s compare the various treatments for late-stage breast cancer
. In the late-stage of breast cancer, breast cancer is generally Most advanced cancer cells have spread and metastasized and cannot be removed surgically. At present, clinical treatment of advanced breast cancer mostly advocates the use of comprehensive therapy that combines traditional Chinese and Western medicine to give full play to their unique therapeutic advantages. The treatment of advanced breast cancer mainly relies on drugs to stabilize the disease, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine, which can achieve significant results and effectively prolong the lifespan of breast cancer. Patient survival time.
.
Chemotherapy for advanced stage of breast cancer
. Chemotherapy for breast cancer mostly uses combination chemotherapy. Among various chemotherapy drugs, Xeloda (
Capecitabine tablets)
Furui (
Letrozole Tablets)
Sulai (
Exemestane Tablets)
Herceptin (
Trastuzumab for Injection)< br/>Tamoxifen (
tamoxifen citrate tablets)
is the most widely used and relatively effective drug for the treatment of advanced breast cancer. It has the dual effects of chemotherapy drugs and radiosensitizers but is easy to Causes nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity.
.
Radiotherapy for advanced stage breast cancer
. Radiotherapy is the main component of the treatment of breast cancer and one of the local treatment methods. Compared with surgical treatment, it is less limited by factors such as anatomy and patient constitution. The effect of radiotherapy is affected by the biological effects of rays. It is difficult to achieve the goal of completely killing tumors with currently used radiotherapy facilities. The effect is inferior to that of surgery. Therefore, most scholars currently do not advocate treating curable breast cancer. Simple radiotherapy is used for cancer. Radiotherapy is mostly used for comprehensive treatment, including adjuvant treatment before or after radical surgery. Palliative treatment of advanced breast cancer
In recent years, the earlier comprehensive treatment of breast cancer, mainly local excision, has been increasingly effective. There is no significant difference between radical surgery and radiotherapy. Radiotherapy plays an important role in reducing the scope of surgery.
However, the side effects of radiotherapy for breast cancer are also obvious, such as nausea, vomiting, weakness in limbs and other side effects.
.
Radiation therapy for recurrent and metastatic lesions
. Recurrence of breast cancer after surgery is a bad sign, but it is not hopeless. Appropriate local treatment can improve the quality of life and prolong survival. In terms of radiation, the wide-field radiation ratio Small field irradiation is effective and large field irradiation should be used as much as possible. Comprehensive treatment with radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be used for recurrent cases, especially for rapidly developing recurrence cases. When distant metastasis occurs in breast cancer, chemotherapy should be considered first. Appropriate combination with radiation can relieve symptoms and reduce the patient's pain. For example, in patients with bone metastases, the pain can be reduced or disappeared after radiotherapy. For those with breast cancer, Radiation can prevent or delay the onset of paraplegia in patients with lumbar metastases. In addition to the above treatments, various treatments for late-stage breast cancer can also use conservative traditional Chinese medicine.
.
Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for advanced breast cancer
. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment has been widely integrated into the treatment process of breast cancer, especially for advanced breast cancer patients who are elderly and frail and are not suitable for surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Patients can use traditional Chinese medicine alone for overall treatment, which can not only effectively suppress tumors, but also quickly improve the patient's immune function to prevent the recurrence, spread and metastasis of breast cancer and promote the smooth progress of treatment. TCM treatment of advanced breast cancer often considers the patient's systemic characteristics and is not limited to the cancer focus itself. Combining various Western medicine treatment methods can significantly reduce the toxic and side effects of Western medicine treatment and achieve a therapeutic effect of synergy and reduction of toxicity. Among the commonly used drugs for the treatment of late-stage breast cancer, ginsenoside R (
Jinxing Capsules) has achieved satisfactory efficacy and is playing an increasingly important therapeutic role in the treatment of late-stage breast cancer.
. Anti-tumor effect of ginsenoside R
. Inhibit tumor cell growth
. Regulate tumor cell signaling pathway system. Cell signaling pathway system refers to cells receiving external signals through a set of specific mechanisms, transducing extracellular signals into intracellular signals, ultimately regulating specific gene expression and causing cellular responses.
. 2. Inducing tumor cell apoptosis
. Cell apoptosis is an active physiological process like the blooming and falling of flowers. Under normal circumstances, there is always a dynamic balance of increase and decrease between cell proliferation and cell apoptosis. This dynamic balance can maintain normal and stable cell proliferation. When certain factors cause uncontrolled cell proliferation and blocked cell apoptosis, abnormal cell proliferation can occur, leading to cancer. Research has found that cancer can be treated by accelerating the apoptosis of cancer cells through certain drugs or artificial means. Experiments have confirmed that R
can induce apoptosis of various cancer cells such as brain glioma, liver cancer, etc. through different pathways, restore normal cell proliferation, and effectively treat cancer.
. Three reversals of abnormal differentiation of tumor cells
. Cell morphology uses the degree of cell differentiation to determine the malignancy of cancer and select clinical treatment options. It is generally believed that cells with a higher degree of differentiation are associated with a lower degree of malignancy, whereas cells with a lower degree of differentiation are associated with a higher degree of malignancy. The most obvious characteristic of cancer cells is that the cells are blocked in the differentiation process and cannot differentiate into normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells also have high proliferation ability. This is the main reason why cancer patients deteriorate rapidly once diagnosed. To understand the pathological phenomenon of cancer cells, clinical measures are taken to transform cancer cells into normal cells to treat cancer. This approach is called cancer cell reversal or differentiation effect.
. Four reversals of tumor drug resistance
. In the process of treating tumors, it is found that the failure of clinical chemotherapy is often related to the resistance of tumor cells to chemotherapy drugs. Ginsenoside R can be used as a tumor resistance reversal agent to improve the anti-tumor activity of chemotherapy drugs. According to experimental results, for example, ginsenoside R can promote the reversal of drug resistance in leukemia-resistant cell lines in vitro, thereby improving the cytotoxic effects of daunorubicin and vinblastine. It can sensitize a variety of breast cancer cells that are resistant to paclitaxel. Ginsenoside R
has strong anti-tumor activity
can be used to treat cancers that are resistant to a variety of anti-tumor drugs.
. Five anti-tumor purposes are achieved by improving immunity
. Immune function is the barrier of one's own natural defense against diseases. If the immune function is imbalanced, the immune surveillance function will lose its function and the inability to eliminate mutated cells is also one of the causes of tumors. Ginsenoside R
can regulate and enhance the body's immune function through various pathways and has a protective effect on the immune system. Ginsenoside R
can significantly improve the activity
increase the phagocytic function of macrophages and
the killing activity of cells, thereby exerting anti-tumor effects. The protective effect on the immune system is a major feature that makes R
superior to other anti-tumor drugs. Ginsenoside R
As an immunomodulatory factor, it can also promote the synthesis of albumin globulin and improve the function of cells and macrophages, thus inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and normal lymphocytes. Chromosomal mutations stabilize the immune system to achieve anti-tumor effects.
. Six anti-tumor metastasis
. Seven combination with chemotherapy drugs to increase efficiency and reduce toxicity
. In the process of treating tumors, it is found that the failure of clinical chemotherapy is often related to the resistance of tumor cells to chemotherapy drugs. related. Ginsenoside R can be used as a tumor resistance reversal agent to improve the anti-tumor activity of chemotherapy drugs. It is difficult for general chemotherapy drugs to enter cancer cells. There is a glycoprotein in cancer cells that can expel chemotherapy drugs, causing cancer cells to have poor tolerance to chemotherapy drugs. It has the characteristics of being hydrophilic and lipophilic and can easily Enters the cell nucleus and kills cancer cells.
. The outcome of late-stage breast cancer treatment affects the patient's survival period to a certain extent. Therefore, once symptoms of late-stage breast cancer are discovered, timely and effective treatment should be given to avoid rapid deterioration of the condition, increasing the difficulty of treatment, and accelerating the patient's death process. In addition, during the treatment of advanced breast cancer, in addition to selecting symptomatic and effective treatment methods, attention should also be paid to diet and nutrition to encourage patients to maintain a good mental and psychological state and promote recovery.
. Ginsenosides
Manufacturer Hu Consultant
Hourly consultation hotline: (
Hu Consultant)
. For more cancer rehabilitation consultation, please contact QQ
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