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Coal bunker lining

价格 260.00元/㎡
total supply
100000 ㎡
MOQ
300 ㎡
brand
鑫丰
area
ShandongDezhou City
Delivery period:
Shipped within 3 days from the date of payment by the buyer
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Shop information

area:Shandong Dezhou City

Member level:corporate memberYear1

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Ningjin Xinfeng Chemical Co

  • name:吕彤(lady) 
  • phone:05342107877
  • mobile phone:13953478271
  • address:山东德州宁津
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Product Details
 煤仓衬板产生原因

     我国煤矿、电厂、码头储存煤炭的煤仓基本上都是用混凝土浇注而成,其表面不光滑、摩擦系数大、吸水性高,这是经常造成粘结和堵仓的主要原因。特别是在软煤开采、粉煤多、水分大的情况下,堵仓事故尤其严重。 

2煤仓堵仓形式

常见的煤仓粘堵形式有两种:一种是湿煤粉首先在仓壁上粘结,一层一层叠加在一起,最后是仓内形成类似鼠洞形状,再装煤就会造成堵仓;另一种是由于湿煤粉块之间的内摩擦阻力大,加之它与仓壁的外摩擦阻力也大,当煤仓充满煤后,其下部锥形段的出煤口处形成类似于卡住和锈死的起拱形状(俗称搭桥)。开闸放煤时只能放下极少的一部分,上部煤炭则因起拱而堵仓。

在北方寒冷地区的煤矿企业,冬季若防寒措施有限,容易发生含水份的物料和仓壁冻结在一起而造成的堵仓。

3煤仓堵仓后果

多年来为了解决粘结堵仓问题,人们也想了许多办法:诸如在仓壁上贴瓷砖、铺钢板,用空气炮或电锤击打,都未能彻底解决,且人工捅煤仓又时常造成人身伤亡事故

4煤仓衬板性能原理

经大量的调研和实验,最后决定采用UHMWPE板材为煤仓内衬,利用UHMWPE板材的自润滑性和不粘性,以降低摩擦系数,达到解决堵仓现象。

5煤仓衬板安装方法

利用射钉把大块板料固定在仓壁上,从而彻底解决了煤仓粘结堵仓问题。一般无需铺满全仓,只要将煤仓下部锥型段放煤口部分和其上圆仓部分铺衬1米左右即可解决鼠洞和起拱两种形式所造成的堵仓。

6安装煤仓衬板注意事项

进行煤仓衬板安装时,在操作或环境温度出现较大变化的情况下,衬板的固定形式必须考虑它自由膨胀或收缩。任何一种固定方法,设计时都应考虑到有利于散装物料的流动,并且螺钉头母总是埋入衬板内。对于较厚的衬板,接边应切成45度。这样,容许长度有变化,并在贮仓内形成平滑的塑料平面,有利于物料的流动。

安装煤仓衬板时特别注意:

1、安装过程中,衬板的螺栓沉头平面要求必须低于板面;

2、煤仓衬板产品安装时每平方米使用螺栓不应少于10条;

3、各个衬板板材之间缝隙不应大于0.5cm(安装时要根据板材使用环境温度给予适当调整);

7使用时的注意事项

1 、初次使用,待料仓物料储存至整个仓容量的三分之二后,再行卸料。 [2] 

2 、运行中,要始终保持物料的进仓落料点的仓内物料堆上,并始终保持仓内物料储存量在整个仓容量的二分之一以上。

3 、严禁物料直接冲击衬板。

4 、各种物料的硬度颗粒不同,不得随意更换物料和流量,若需改变,不得大于原设计能力的 12% ,随意改变物料或流量将会影响衬板的使用寿命。

5 、使用环境温度,一般不宜大于100 ℃。

6 、不得使用外力破坏其结构和随意松动紧固件。

7 、物料在仓内静止状态时间不宜超过 36 小时(较粘性物料请不要在仓内停留,以防结块),含水量小于 4% 的物料可适当延长静止时间。

8 、在温度较低的时候,请注意物料在仓内的静止时间,避免产生冻块。

8煤仓衬板解决效果

经河南、山东、山西、河北等省众多煤矿和电厂使用表明,有效的解决了堵仓问题,其煤仓的有效利用率均由20%--50%提高到100%,避免了因堵仓造成的生产中断和捅仓事故,降低了仓料破碎率,节约了清仓费用.大大缩短了装车时间,减少了压车皮现象,降低了工人的劳动强度,社会效益和经济效益都很显著。

9煤仓衬板对于煤力发电的作用

煤仓是燃煤火力发电厂制粉系统中的重要组成部分,在大、中型机组电厂中,主厂房煤仓多数采用型钢和钢板制成。由于物料在仓内流动,其与仓壁钢板的磨擦易使板壁受损,同时钢板表面粗糙易造成堵煤。因此,煤仓内壁在设计时都考虑加设1层耐磨强度高于普通钢板5~6倍的表面光滑的煤仓衬板,以延长煤仓使用年限,降低维修率。对于1台600 MW的机组,其主厂房内煤仓容量约3 618 m3,需要内衬的表面积约1122 m2,又如2×300 MW机组,主厂房的煤仓容量约3 228 m3,内衬表面积约1608 m2,工程量较大。若运行中出现大幅脱落的状况,一方面导致基层钢板失去保护而加速磨损至破坏,另一方面内衬板材碎片会堵塞煤仓出料口,造成供煤阻断,此时将不得不进行停机检修,既影响了正常生产,又造成了经济上的巨大损失。由此可见,做好煤仓衬板的设计和施工,对确保机组安全运行具有十分重要的意义。

 

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