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Manufacturer free shipping platycodon extract

total supply
500 公斤
MOQ
1 公斤
brand
西安昌岳
area
Shaanxi
Delivery period:
Shipped within 3 days from the date of payment by the buyer
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Sales Department of Xi'an Changyue Plant Chemical Co., Ltd.

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Product Details
提取来源:
桔梗科植物桔梗的根
产品规格:
10:1
包装规格:
25kg/纸板桶
 产品简介                                                                                                    

 

提取来源:为桔梗科植物桔梗根的提取物

 

产品状态:黄棕色粉末状

 

粒度:100目

 

产品规格:10:1

 

提取溶剂:水

 

成分:含多种皂甙, 水解后分得的皂甙元有:桔梗皂甙元(platycodigenin),以及少量的新远志酸(polygalacic acid)、桔梗酸A、B、C(platycogenic acid A,B,C).此外, 从皂甙中尚分得前皂甙元(prosapogenin),为次级甙, 是桔梗皂甙元-3-0-β-葡萄糖甙.由总皂甙中分得桔梗皂甙C(platycodoside C),水解生成桔梗皂甙元和葡萄糖、木糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖(2∶1∶1∶1).根另含α-菠菜甾醇、α-菠菜甾醇-β-D-葡萄糖甙、桦皮醇(betulin)、桔梗聚果糖(platycodinin)、氨基酸等

 

桔梗(Platycodon grandiflorus),别名包袱花铃铛花、僧帽花,是多年生草本植物,茎高20~120厘米,通常无毛,偶密被短毛,不分枝,极少上部分枝。叶全部轮生,部分轮生至全部互生,无柄或有极短的柄,叶片卵形,卵状椭圆形至披针形,叶子卵形或卵状披针形,花暗蓝色或暗紫白色,可作观赏花卉;其根可入药,有止咳祛痰、宣肺、排脓等作用,中医常用药。在中国东北地区常被腌制为咸菜,在朝鲜半岛被用来制作泡菜,当地民谣《桔梗谣》所描写的就是这种植物。单凭名称,有人会误以为桔梗乃桔子的梗,但实际上与桔子或柑橘属没有直接关系

 

 

 

植物图片                                                                                                    

 

花语

 

  1. 永恒不变的爱;真诚、柔顺、悲哀。
  2. 无望的爱。
  3. 想念。

 

由来:传说,桔梗花开代表幸福再度降临。桔梗有双层含义——永恒的爱和无望的爱。

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产品鉴别                                                                                                    
 

性状鉴别

 

根圆柱形或纺锤形,下部渐细,有的分枝,长6~20cm,直径1~2cm。表面淡黄白色,微有光泽,皱缩,有扭曲的纵沟,并有横向皮孔玟痕及支根痕,有时可见未刮净的黄棕色或灰棕色栓皮;上端根茎(芦头)长0.5~4cm,直径约1cm,具半月形的茎痕,呈盘节状。质硬脆,易折断,折断面略不平坦,可见放射状裂隙,皮部类白色,形成层环棕色,木部淡黄。气微,味微甜、苦。以根肥大、白色、质充实、味苦者为佳。

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产品应用                                                                                                    

 

药理作用

 

1.祛痰与镇咳作用 
2.降血糖作用 
3.抗炎作用 
4.对循环系统的作用 
5.抑制胃液分泌和抗溃疡作用 
6.其它作用 
毒性

 

桔梗皂甙有溶血作用,不能用于注射,口服后在消化道水解破坏,即无溶血作用。给小鼠皮下注射,最小致死量为770mg/kg。小鼠灌胃桔梗煎剂的半数致死量为24g/kg,兔灌胃本品煎剂40/kg,于24小时内5兔全部死亡,剂量为20/kg时,则全部存活,桔梗皂甙有很强的溶血作用,其溶血指数与来源产地和生长年限、采集时间、加工方法等而异,从1:100 到 1 :1000 不等,韧皮部的溶血作用为本质部的 4.4~6.5倍,不去皮的桔梗溶血作用略大于去皮桔梗。因此桔梗不可注射给药。小鼠皮下注射的最小致死量为770mg/kg。粗桔梗皂甙灌胃小鼠和大鼠的半数致死量分别为420mg/kg和人于800mg/kg,皮下注射分别为22.3mg/kg和14.1mg/kg。灌胃大剂量桔梗皂甙,可反射性兴奋呕吐中枢,可引起恶心、呕吐。
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