正丙醇
1-Propanol (Propyl alcohol)
FEMA编码:2928
CAS号:71-23-8
外观与性状:无色液体。
熔点(℃):-127
相对密度(水=1):0.80
沸点(℃):97.1
相对蒸气密度(空气=1):2.07
分子式:C3H8O
分子量:60.10
饱和蒸气压(kPa):1.33(14.7℃)
燃烧热(kJ/mol):2017.9
临界温度(℃):263.6
临界压力(MPa):5.17
辛醇/水分配系数的对数值:<0.28
闪点(℃):15
爆炸上限%(V/V):13.7
引燃温度(℃):392
爆炸下限%(V/V):2.0
溶解性:与水混溶,可混溶于醇、醚等多数有机溶剂。
用途:丙醇直接用作溶剂或合成乙酸丙酯,用于涂料溶剂、印刷油墨、化妆品等,用于生产医药、农药的中间体正丙胺,用于生产饲料添加剂、合成香料等。丙醇在医药工业中用于生产丙磺舒、丙戊酸钠、红霉素、癫健安、粘合止血剂BCA、丙硫硫胺、2,5-吡啶二甲酸二丙酯等;相丙醇合成的各种酯,用于食品添加剂、增塑剂、香料等许多方面;正丙醇的衍生物,特别是二正丙胺在医药、农药生产中有许多应用,用来生产农药胺磺灵、菌达灭、异丙乐灵、灭草猛、磺乐灵、氟乐录等。
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